Water Inspection in Spokane, WA: What to Know
Spokane and the broader Inland Northwest sit above the Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer, a federally designated Sole Source Aquifer. Private wells are common in rural Spokane County, Stevens County, and much of north Idaho. Public water supplies serve Spokane proper and most incorporated areas. Regional water issues include natural occurrences of arsenic in some geologic settings, elevated iron and manganese in certain aquifer zones, and the usual legacy concerns on sites with industrial or agricultural history.
Private Well Scope Basics
A basic private well scope typically covers bacteriological (coliform, E. coli) and nitrate as the annual standard. Beyond the basics, expanded scope for real estate transactions or specific concerns may add arsenic, lead, iron, manganese, pH, hardness, TDS, radon in water, and occasionally VOCs. The right scope depends on the well's age, geology, neighborhood land use history, and the decision the results need to support.
Drinking Water vs. Groundwater Monitoring
Drinking water sampling tests the water at the tap or wellhead for contaminants relevant to consumption. Groundwater monitoring on commercial or regulated sites tests groundwater at specified wells on a defined schedule to track plume behavior, verify cleanup progress, or satisfy monitoring obligations. These are adjacent but distinct scopes with different protocols.
The Regulatory Framework
Drinking water results are typically compared to EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) and Washington State Department of Health standards. Groundwater at regulated sites is typically compared to MTCA cleanup levels or site-specific cleanup standards negotiated with Washington Department of Ecology. Surface water has its own regulatory framework. The report applies the right standard to the right situation.